Canadian Economy & Market Outlook

Seemingly underwhelming Canadian economic data has attracted attention recently, but we think there are key nuances beneath the headlines. We discuss the state of the Canadian economy and equity market in more detail below, alongside the ever-evolving geopolitical backdrop.

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Tim Fisher

The Canadian Economy & Market Outlook

June 4, 2026

Geopolitics & Energy Markets

  • U.S.-Iran negotiations on reopening the Strait of Hormuz remain unresolved, keeping oil prices elevated
  • Equity markets have recovered and advanced on strong earnings, but bond markets remain cautious about sustained inflation pressures
  • A finalized deal could ease inflation concerns and support lower bond yields

 

Canadian Economy: Stronger Than Headlines Suggest

  • Q1 GDP declined 0.1% annualized (appearing as a "technical recession"), but underlying details reveal more resilience:
    • Per capita GDP grew 0.9% (population declines distort headline figures)
    • Household spending remained strong
    • Business investment in equipment and intellectual property improved
    • The weakness was largely driven by a pullback in government defense spending
  • Recent business surveys show modest expansion despite ongoing uncertainty and rising costs
  • Main risk: Trade policy reviews and potential U.S. tariffs could weigh on business sentiment

 

Canadian Banking Sector

  • Big banks posted stronger-than-expected Q2 earnings, driven by strong equity markets, improved dealmaking, and elevated trading activity
  • Stock price reactions were mixed due to valuations already sitting above long-term averages

 

Bottom Line

Corporate earnings are providing fundamental support for markets despite macroeconomic uncertainty. A diversified portfolio approach across sectors and asset classes remains prudent given the evolving geopolitical and trade policy backdrop.